The U.S. Flag should always be treated with the utmost care and respect because it represents a living country and, as such, is considered a living symbol. It is not a political symbol. It is a symbol that each American should respect, for it represents the honor, courage and sacrifice of those who struggled to deliver freedom, justice and opportunity to all Americans.
General Display
(Taken from U.S. Code, Title 10, Chapter 36, Sec. 174. Time and occasions for display.)
It is the universal custom to display the flag only from sunrise to sunset on buildings and on stationary flagstaffs in the open. However, when a patriotic effect is desired, the flag may be displayed twenty-four hours a day if properly illuminated during the hours of darkness.
The flag should be displayed daily on or near the main administration building of every public institution.
The flag should be displayed in or near every polling place on election days.
The flag should be displayed during school days in or near every schoolhouse.
Manner of Hoisting
The flag should be hoisted briskly and lowered ceremoniously.
Inclement Weather
The flag should not be displayed on days when the weather is inclement, except when an all weather flag is displayed.
The flag should be displayed on all days, especially on:
New Year's Day, January 1.
Inauguration Day, January 20.
Lincoln's Birthday, February 12.
Washington's Birthday, third Monday in February;.
Easter Sunday (variable).
Mother's Day, second Sunday in May.
Armed Forces Day, third Saturday in May.
Memorial Day (half-staff until noon), the last Monday in May.
Flag Day, June 14.
Independence Day, July 4.
Labor Day, first Monday in September.
Patriot’s Day, September 11th.
Constitution Day, September 17.
Columbus Day, second Monday in October.
Navy Day, October 27.
Veterans Day, November 11.
Thanksgiving Day, fourth Thursday in November.
Christmas Day, December 25.
And such other days as may be proclaimed by the President of the United States.
The birthdays of States (date of admission) and
State holidays.
Care and Respect
(Taken from U.S. Code, Title 10, Chapter 36, Sec. 176. Respect for flag)
No disrespect should be shown to the flag of the United States of America, the flag should not be dipped to any person or thing. Regimental colors, State flags, and organization or institutional flags are to be dipped as a mark of honor.
* The flag should never be displayed with the union down, except as a signal of dire distress in instances of extreme danger to life or property.
* The flag should never touch anything beneath it, such as the ground, the floor, water, or merchandise.
* The flag should never be carried flat or horizontally, but always aloft and free.
* The flag should never be used as wearing apparel, bedding, or drapery. It should never be festooned, drawn back, nor up, in folds, but always allowed to fall free. Bunting of blue, white, and red, always arranged with the blue above, the white in the middle, and the red below, should be used for covering a speaker's desk, draping the front of the platform, and for decoration in general.
* The flag should never be fastened, displayed, used, or stored in such a manner as to permit it to be easily torn, soiled, or damaged in any way.
* The flag should never be used as a covering for a ceiling.
* The flag should never have placed upon it, nor on any part of it, nor attached to it any mark, insignia, letter, word, figure, design, picture, or drawing of any nature.
* The flag should never be used as a receptacle for receiving, holding, carrying, or delivering anything.
* The flag should never be used for advertising purposes in any manner whatsoever. It should not be embroidered on such articles as cushions or handkerchiefs and the like, printed or otherwise impressed on paper napkins or boxes or anything that is designed for temporary use and discard. Advertising signs should not be fastened to a staff or halyard from which the flag is flown.
* No part of the flag should ever be used as a costume or athletic uniform. However, a flag patch may be affixed to the uniform of military personnel, firemen, policemen, and members of patriotic organizations. The flag represents a living country and is itself considered a living thing. Therefore, the lapel flag pin being a replica, should be worn on the left lapel near the heart.
* The flag, when it is in such condition that it is no longer a fitting emblem for display, should be destroyed in a dignified way, preferably by burning.
Flying at Half Staff
(Taken from U.S. Code, Title 10, Chapter 36, Sec. 175. Position and manner of display.)
Flying the U.S. flag at half-staff, or on a ship at half-mast, is an honored tradition which signifies that the nation is in mourning dur to the death of a prominent citizen.
The flag, when flown at half-staff, should be first hoisted to the peak for an instant and then lowered to the half-staff position. The flag should be again raised to the peak before it is lowered for the day. On Memorial Day the flag should be displayed at half-staff until noon only, then raised to the top of the staff.
By order of the President, the flag shall be flown at half-staff upon the death of principal figures of the United States Government and the Governor of a State, territory, or possession, as a mark of respect to their memory. In the event of the death of other officials or foreign dignitaries, the flag is to be displayed at half-staff according to Presidential instructions or orders, or in accordance with recognized customs or practices not inconsistent with law.
In the event of the death of a present or former official of the government of any State, territory, or possession of the United States, the Governor of that State, territory, or possession may proclaim that the National flag shall be flown at half-staff.
* The flag shall be flown at half-staff 30 days from the death of the President or a former President;
* 10 days from the day of death of the Vice President, the Chief Justice or a retired Chief Justice of the United States, or the Speaker of the House of Representatives;
* From the day of death until interment of an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court, a Secretary of an executive or military department, a former Vice President, or the Governor of a State, territory, or possession; and,
* On the day of death and the following day for a Member of Congress (a Senator, Representative, Delegate or the Resident Commissioner from Puerto Rico). The flag shall be flown at half-staff on Peace Officers Memorial Day, unless that day is also Armed Forces Day.
Displaying the Flag
(Taken from U.S. Code, Title 10, Chapter 36, Sec. 175. Position and manner of display.)
The flag, when carried in a procession with another flag or flags, should be either on the marching right; that is, the flag's own right, or, if there is a line of other flags, in front of the center of that line.
• Parades
The flag should not be displayed on a float in a parade except from a staff, or as provided in subsection (i) of this section.
• Vehicles
The flag should not be draped over the hood, top, sides, or back of a vehicle or of a railroad train or a boat. When the flag is displayed on a motorcar, the staff shall be fixed firmly to the chassis or clamped to the right fender.
• With Other Flags
No other flag or pennant should be placed above or, if on the same level, to the right of the flag of the United States of America, except during church services conducted by naval chaplains at sea, when the church pennant may be flown above the flag during church services for the personnel of the Navy. No person shall display the flag of the United Nations or any other national or international flag equal, above, or in a position of superior prominence or honor to, or in place of, the flag of the United States at any place within the United States or any Territory or possession thereof: Provided, That nothing in this section shall make unlawful the continuance of the practice heretofore followed of displaying the flag of the United Nations in a position of superior prominence or honor, and other national flags in positions of equal prominence or honor, with that of the flag of the United States at the headquarters of the United Nations.
The flag of the United States of America, when it is displayed with another flag against a wall from crossed staffs, should be on the right, the flag's own right, and its staff should be in front of the staff of the other flag.
The flag of the United States of America should be at the center and at the highest point of the group when a number of flags of States or localities or pennants of societies are grouped and displayed from staffs.
When flags of States, cities, or localities, or pennants of societies are flown on the same halyard with the flag of the United States, the latter should always be at the peak. When the flags are flown from adjacent staffs, the flag of the United States should be hoisted first and lowered last. No such flag or pennant may be placed above the flag of the United States or to the United States flag's right.
When flags of two or more nations are displayed, they are to be flown from separate staffs of the same height. The flags should be of approximately equal size. International usage forbids the display of the flag of one nation above that of another nation in time of peace.
Buildings & Windows
When the flag of the United States is displayed from a staff projecting horizontally or at an angle from the window sill, balcony, or front of a building, the union of the flag should be placed at the peak of the staff unless the flag is at half staff. When the flag is suspended over a sidewalk from a rope extending from a house to a pole at the edge of the sidewalk, the flag should be hoisted out, union first, from the building.
On Walls
When displayed either horizontally or vertically against a wall, the union should be uppermost and to the flag's own right, that is, to the observer's left. When displayed in a window, the flag should be displayed in the same way, with the union or blue field to the left of the observer in the street.
Streets
When the flag is displayed over the middle of the street, it should be suspended vertically with the union to the north in an east and west street or to the east in a north and south street.
Churches & Auditoriums
When used on a speaker's platform, the flag, if displayed flat, should be displayed above and behind the speaker. When displayed from a staff in a church or public auditorium, the flag of the United States of America should hold the position of superior prominence, in advance of the audience, and in the position of honor at the clergyman's or speaker's right as he faces the audience. Any other flag so displayed should be placed on the left of the clergyman or speaker or to the right of the audience.
Monuments
The flag should form a distinctive feature of the ceremony of unveiling a statue or monument, but it should never be used as the covering for the statue or monument. Casket
When the flag is used to cover a casket, it should be so placed that the union is at the head and over the left shoulder. The flag should not be lowered into the grave or allowed to touch the ground.
Corridors & Lobbies
When the flag is suspended across a corridor or lobby in a building with only one main entrance, it should be suspended vertically with the union of the flag to the observer's left upon entering. If the building has more than one main entrance, the flag should be suspended vertically near the center of the corridor or lobby with the union to the north, when entrances are to the east and west or to the east when entrances are to the north and south. If there are entrances in more than two directions, the union should be to the east.
Formal Occasions
(Taken from U.S. Code, Title 10, Chapter 36, Sec. 177. Conduct during hoisting, lowering or passing of flag .)
During the ceremony of hoisting or lowering the flag or when the flag is passing in a parade or in review, all persons present except those in uniform should face the flag and stand at attention with the right hand over the heart.
Those present in uniform should render the military salute. When not in uniform, men should remove their headdress with their right hand and hold it at the left shoulder, the hand being over the heart. Aliens should stand at attention. The salute to the flag in a moving column should be rendered at the moment the flag passes.
Folding the Flag
To properly fold the U.S. flag, follow these steps:
1. Two people face each other, each holding one end of the flag. Stretch it horizontally at waist height and fold in half lengthwise.
2. Fold the flag in half lengthwise again, the union (stars) should be on the top.
3. One person holds the flag by the union while the other starts at the opposite end by making a triangular fold.
4. Continue to fold in the flag in triangles from the stripes end until only the blue field with stars is showing.
U.S. Flag Code
The United States Flag Code, first adopted in 1923 and later amended, prescribes flag etiquette for a variety of situations ensuring our national symbol a position of honor and respect. The Flag Code is not law, but a guide for civilians who wish to properly honor our country's principal emblem.
Each military branch has its own flag code; therefore, on matters concerning military flag etiquette, you should consult the specific branch's code.
The Flag Code, which formalizes and unifies the traditional ways in which we give respect to the flag, also contains specific instructions on how the flag is not to be used.
They are:
* The flag should never be dipped to any person or thing.
* The flag should never be displayed with the union down, except as a signal of dire distress in instances of extreme danger to life or property.
* The flag should not be used as a drapery or for covering a speaker's desk, draping a platform, or for any decoration in general, including statues and monuments. Bunting of blue, white and red stripes is available for these purposes. The blue stripe of the bunting should be on top.
* The flag should never be used for any advertising purpose. It should not be embroidered, printed or otherwise impressed on such articles as cushions, handkerchiefs, napkins, boxes, or anything intended to be discarded after temporary use. Never use it as part of a costume or athletic uniform.
* When the flag is lowered, no part of it should touch the ground or any other object; it should be received by waiting hands and arms. To store the flag it should be folded neatly and ceremoniously.
* The flag should never be soiled. It is to be cleaned and mended when necessary. The flag may be laundered or dry-cleaned.
* When a flag is so worn (tattered, ripped, faded) it is no longer fit to serve as the symbol of our country, it should be destroyed in a dignified manner, preferably by burning.